Thursday, October 12, 2017

Academics have led the way in championing the rise of the cli-fi literary genre, while the mainstream media sat on its tuches and did nothing

OPED by staff writer
 
Headline: Academics have led the way in championing the rise of the cli-fi literary genre, while the mainstream media sat on its tuches and did nothing
 
TEXT:
 
As the cli-fi literary genre gathers steam world, it turns out that the major force beind its rise -- both championing cli-fi and studying it -- is academia.

Cli-fi is where it is today largely due to the interest of academics in several English-speaking nations, including the USA, Canada, Australia and the UK.

Cli-fi has become popular *not* because of the lazy, provincial, partying media -- not the mainstream media (MSM)), not major newspapers like the New York Times or the Washington Post -- nor because of book reviewers, or literary critics or bloggers. The main force behind cli-fi's rise has been the global army of literary academics who have been writing papers, penning opeds and publishing books about cli-fi.
 
I am talking about Stephanie LeMenager, Andrew Milner, Julia Leyda, Susanne Leikam, Ted Howell, and 100 other academics worldwide. I salute them all! Scroll down to see their names at the bottom of this page!

Literary gatekeepers at such mainstream corporate newspapers with links to the publishing industry, such as the New York Times or the Washington Post or the Los Angeles Times, don't have cli-fi on their radar and some have even asked their reporters not to mention the term "cli-fi" in books reviews or news articles. The editor of the NYT books section has even said that as long she is the editor there, the cli-fi term will never appear in print in her section. Can you believe it? I saw the email. She really said that. 

The MSM is not interesting in the rise of cli-fi, while globally, scores of academics have risen to the challenge of studying the genre and delving into its origins and possibilities.  For MSM newspaper reporters and books section editors, the very nature of their jobs keeps them preoccupied with business as usual in kissing up the the corporate book industry and they say that they just don't have the time or interest in looking beyond their career and provincial literary borders.
 
Ask any editor at the New York Times or the Washington Post or the Los Angeles Times. But not Reuters or the Associated Press. Both wire services have reported on the rise of cli-fi, without fear from the corporate book industry at such publications as Publishers Weekly, which has also banned the cli-fi term from appearing in its pages as per orders from top editor Jim Milliot. Oy. C'est la vie. Business as usual.
 
 
But academics are interested in cli-fi and for a very good reason. The rise of cli-fi fits into the reason why they worked hard to obtain their PhDs and become academics in the first place. They are not beholden to the mass media or literary gatekeepers of the publishing industry or PW and the Sunday Book Review editor. Academics are pioneers, seekers, philosophers, critics. They see the world through their own personal lenses, and cli-fi fits right into their very reason to be alive and living in the 21 Century. Academics are the vanguard, while the MSM literary gatekeepers are the rear-guard. It's always been that way. Academics fear nothing. Literary gatekeepers at the NYT and the Washingston Post and the Los Angeles Times and the Boston Globe fear losing their access to power and posh publishing parties.

So long live academics! They are championing cli-fi in a way the MSM has never chosen to do. Academics go where their interesting take them, without fear or favor. Academics are trailblazers, the MSM literary editors are mere gatekeepers, keeping the "new" out of sight and off their radar screens.

This online essay by Susanne Leikam and Julia Leyda shows exactly how welcoming the academic world has been to the rise of cli-fi: http://www.asjournal.org/62-2017/cli-fi-american-studies-research-bibliography/ 
 
 
===============================
 
Adamson, Morgan. “Anthropocene Realism.” New Inquiry 30 Nov. 2015. Web.
Ahuja, Neel. “Intimate Atmospheres: Queer Theory in a Time of Extinctions.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 21.2–3 (2015): 365–85. Print.
Alaimo, Stacy. Bodily Natures: Science, Environment, and the Material Self. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2010. Print.
Anderson, Alison. Media, Culture, and the Environment. London: Routledge, 1997. Print.
Arnold, Gordon B. Projecting the End of the American Dream: Hollywood’s Visions of U.S. Decline. Oxford: Praeger, 2013. Print.
Atwood, Margaret. In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination. New York: Doubleday, 2011. Print.
—. “It’s Not Climate Change: It’s Everything Change.” Matter 27 July 2015. Web.
Bacigalupi, Paolo. Foreword. Loosed Upon the World: The Saga Anthology of Climate Fiction. Ed. John Joseph Adams. New York: Saga, 2015. xiii–xvii. Print.
Bales, Kevin. Blood and Earth: Modern Slavery, Ecocide, and the Secret to Saving the World. New York: Random, 2016. Print.
Barrett, Ross, and Daniel Worden, eds. Oil Culture. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2014. Print.
Baucom, Ian. “‘Moving Centers’: Climate Change, Critical Method, and the Historical Novel.” Modern Language Quarterly 76.2 (2015): 137–57. Print.
Beck, Ulrich. World at Risk. 2007. Trans. Ciaran Cronin. Cambridge: Polity, 2009. Print.
Bergthaller, Hannes. “On the Margins of Ecocriticism: A European Perspective.” Literatur und Ökologie: Neue literatur- und kulturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven. Ed. Claudia Schmitt and Christiane Solte-Gresser. Bielefeld: Aisthesis, 2017. 55–64. Print.
Bloom, Dan. Introduction. The Cli-Fi Report from Taiwan 2017. Web.
—. “To Fight Climate Change, We Need Better Movies.” Outtake 29 July 2015. Web.
Bonneuil, Christophe, and Jean-Baptiste Fressoz. The Shock of the Anthropocene: The Earth, History, and Us. London: Verso, 2016. Print.
Boykoff, Maxwell T. “Lost in Translation: United States Television News Coverage of Anthropogenic Climate Change, 1995–2004.” Climatic Change 86 (2008): 1–11. Print.
Bradley, James. “The End of Nature and Post-Naturalism: Fiction and the Anthropocene.” Blog post. City of Tongues 30 Dec. 2015. Web.
Brady, Amy. “Burning Worlds.” Monthly column. Chicago Review of Books Feb. 2017. Web.
Brauch, Hans Günther. Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security. Berlin: Springer, 2011. Print.
Brereton, Pat. Environmental Ethics and Film. New York: Routledge, 2015. Print.
—. Hollywood Utopia: Ecology in Contemporary American Cinema. London: Intellect, 2004. Print.
Bulfin, Ailise. “Popular Culture and the ‘New Human Condition’: Catastrophe Narratives and Climate Change.” Global and Planetary Change 2017. Web.
Button, Gregory. Disaster Culture: Knowledge and Uncertainty in the Wake of Human and Environmental Catastrophe. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast P, 2010. Print.
—. Everyday Disasters: Rethinking Iconic Events in Cultural Perspective. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast P, 2014. Print.
Canavan, Gerry, and Kim Stanley Robinson, eds. Green Planets: Ecology and Science Fiction. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan, 2014. Print.
Carruth, Allison, and Robert P. Marzec. “Environmental Visualization in the Anthropocene: Technologies, Aesthetics, Ethics.” Public Culture 26.2 (2014): 205–11. Print.
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “The Climate of History: Four Theses.” Critical Inquiry 35.2 (2009): 197–222. Print.
—. “Postcolonial Studies and the Challenge of Climate Change.” New Literary History 43.1 (2012): 1–18. Print.
Clark, Timothy. Ecocriticism on the Edge: The Anthropocene as a Threshold Concept. London: Bloomsbury, 2015. Print.
Clarke, Michael Tavel, Faye Halpern, and Timothy Clark. “Climate Change, Scale, and Literary Criticism: A Conversation.” Ariel 46.3 (2015): 1–22. Print.
Cohen, Tom, ed. Telemorphosis: Theory in the Era of Climate Change. Vol. 1. Ann Arbor, MI: Open Humanities P, 2012. Web.
Cubitt, Sean. EcoMedia. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2005. Print.
—. “Ecomedia Futures.” International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics 10.2 (2014): 163–70. Print.
Cullen, Heidi. “Personal Stories about Global Warming Change Minds.” Room for Debate Blog. New York Times 30 July 2014. Web.
Cumming, Torr, and Anne Gjelsvik. “Icebreakers: Visionary Men and the Visualization of Climate Change.” Ekfrase: Nordic Journal for Visual Culture 6.1–2 (2016): 21–37. Web.
Danielewitz, Christian, and Peter Ole Pedersen. “Documenting the Invisible.” Ekfrase: Nordic Journal for Visual Culture 6.1–2 (2016): 10–20. Web.
Dixon, Wheeler Winston. Visions of the Apocalypse: Spectacles of Destruction in American Cinema. London: Wallflower, 2003. Print.
Dwyer, Jim. Where the Wild Books Are: A Field Guide to Ecofiction. Reno: U of Nevada P, 2010. Print.
Emmett, Robert, and Frank Zelko, eds. “Minding the Gap: Working across Disciplines in Environmental Studies.” Spec. issue of RCC Perspectives (2014). Web.
Ereaut, Gill, and Nat Segnit. “Warm Words: How Are We Telling the Climate Story and Can We Tell It Better?” Institute for Public Policy Research 3 Aug. 2006. Web.
Evancie, Angela. “So Hot Right Now: Has Climate Change Created a New Literary Genre?” NPR Books 20 Apr. 2013. Web.
Farnsworth, Stephen, and S. Robert Lichter. “Scientific Assessments of Climate Change Information in News and Entertainment Media.” Science Communication 34.4 (2012): 435–59. Print.
Fernandes, Rio. “A Subfield Changes the Landscape of Literary Studies.” Chronicle of Higher Education. 1 Apr. 2016: A18(2). Print.
Finn, Ed. “Imagining Climate: How Science Fiction Holds up a Mirror to Our Future.” Matter 27 July 2015. Web.
Fleming, James Rodger. Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control. New York: Columbia UP, 2010. Print.
Flynn, Adam. “Solarpunk: Notes Toward a Manifesto.” Hieroglyph 4 Sept. 2014. Web.
Forrest, Bethan. “Cli-Fi: Climate Change Fiction as Literature’s New Frontier?” Huffington Post 23 July 2015. Web.
Gaard, Greta. “From Cli-Fi to Critical Ecofeminism: Narratives of Climate Change and Climate Justice.” Contemporary Perspectives on Ecofeminism. Ed. Mary Phillips and Nick Rumens. New York: Routledge, 2015. 169–92. Print.
Gerhardt, Christine. “Beyond Climate Refugees: Nature, Risk and Migration in American Poetry.” Mayer and Weik von Mossner, The Anticipation of Catastrophe 139–59. Print.
—, and Christa Grewe-Volpp, eds. “Environmental Imaginaries on the Move: Nature and Mobility in American Literature and Culture.” Spec. issue of Amerikastudien/American Studies 61.4 (2016). Print.
Gerrard, Greg, ed. Teaching Ecocriticsm and Green Cultural Studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012. Print.
Ghosh, Amitav. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2016. Print.
Glass, Rodge. “Global Warning: The Rise of ‘Cli-Fi.’” Guardian 31 May 2013. Web.
Goodbody, Axel. “Risk, Denial and Narrative Form in Climate Change Fiction: Barbara Kingsolver’s Flight Behavior and Ilija Trojanow’s Melting Ice.” Mayer and Weik von Mossner, The Anticipation of Catastrophe 59-58. Print.
Grusin, Richard, ed. The Nonhuman Turn. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2015. Print.
Heise, Ursula K. “Plasmatic Nature: Environmentalism and Animated Film.” Public Culture 26.2 (2014): 301–18. Print.
—. Sense of Place and Sense of Planet: The Environmental Imagination of the Global. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. Print.
—. “Terraforming for Urbanists.” Land and the Novel. Spec. issue of Novel: A Forum for Fiction 49.1 (2016): 10–25. Print.
Heer, Jeet. “Farewell to Dystopian Lit, Here Come the New Utopians.” New Republic 10 Nov. 2015. Web.
Hitchcock, Peter. “Oil in an American Imaginary.” New Formations 69 (2010): 81–97. Print.
Holthaus, Eric. “Hollywood is Finally Taking on Climate Change: It Should Go Even Further.” Slate 9 Aug. 2016. Web.
Houser, Heather. “The Aesthetics of Environmental Visualizations: More Than Information Ecstasy?” Public Culture 26.2 (2014): 319–37. Print.
Howell, Ted. “On Teaching Cli-Fi (and a Call for Utopian Cli-Fi).” Medium 28 July 2015. Web.
Huber, Matthew. Lifeblood: Oil, Freedom, and the Forces of Capital. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2013. Print.
Huggan, Graham. Nature’s Saviors: Celebrity Conservationists in the Television Age. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Ingram, David. Green Screen: Environmentalism and Hollywood Cinema. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2000. Print.
Ivakhiv, Ivan. Ecologies of the Moving Image: Cinema, Affect, Nature. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier UP, 2014. Print.
Johns-Putra, Adeline. “Care, Gender, and the Climate-Changed Future: Maggie Gee’s The Ice People.” Canavan, Gerry, and Kim Stanley Robinson, eds. Green Planets: Ecology and Science Fiction. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan, 2014. Print.
—. “Climate Change in Literature and Literary Studies: From Cli-Fi, Climate Change Theater, and Ecopoetry to Ecocriticism and Climate Change Criticism.” WIREs Climate Change 20 Jan. 2016. Web.
—. “Ecocriticism, Genre, and Climate Change: Reading the Utopian Vision of Kim Stanley Robinson’s Science in the Capital Trilogy.” English Studies 91.7 (2010): 744–60. Print.
—. “Historicizing the Networks of Ecology and Culture: Eleanor Anne Porden and Nineteenth-Century Climate Change.” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment (2015): 1–20. Print.
—. “How ‘Cli-Fi’ Novels Humanize the Science of Climate Change.” New Statesman 28 Nov. 2015. Web.
—. “‘My Job is to Take Care of You’: Climate Change and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road.” Modern Fiction Studies 62.3 (2016): 519–40. Print.
Kainulainen, Maggie. “Saying Climate Change: Ethics of the Sublime and the Problem of Representation.” Symplokē 21.1–2 (2013): 109–23. Web.
Kaplan, E. Ann. Climate Trauma: Foreseeing the Future in Dystopian Film and Fiction. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 2016. Print.
Kara, Selmin. “Anthropocenema: Cinema in the Age of Mass Extinctions.” Post-Cinema: Theorizing 21st-Century Film. Ed. Shane Denson and Julia Leyda. Falmer: Reframe, 2016. E-book.
Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Knopf, 2007. Print.
—. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate. New York: Penguin, 2014. Print.
Kollmorgen, Sarah. “Why are Climate Change Docs So Boring?” New Republic  22 Apr. 2015. Web.
Lakoff, Andrew. Disaster and the Politics of Intervention. New York: Columbia UP, 2010. Print.
LeMenager, Stephanie. Living Oil: Petroleum Culture in the American Century. New York: Oxford UP, 2014. Print.
Leikam, Susanne, and Julia Leyda, eds. “‘What’s in a Name?’: Cli-Fi and American Studies.” Extended forum of Amerikastudien/American Studies 62.1 (2017): 109–38. Print.
Lennard, Natasha. “Against a Dream Deferred.” New Inquiry 2 Feb. 2012. Web.
Lester, Libby. Media and Environment: Conflict, Politics and the News. Cambridge: Polity, 2010. Print.
Leyda, Julia, Kathleen Loock, Alexander Starre, Thiago Pinto Barbosa, and Manuel Rivera. “The Dystopian Impulse of Contemporary Cli-Fi: Lessons and Questions from a Joint Workshop of the IASS and the JFKI (FU Berlin).” Working Paper of the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam (Dec. 2016). Web and Print.
Leyda, Julia, and Diane Negra, eds. Extreme Weather and Global Media. New York: Routledge, 2014. Print.
Leyda, Julia. “Enough Said? Beasts of the Southern Wild, Sharknado, and Extreme Weather.” Antenna: Responses to Media and Culture 26 July 2013. Web.
Lowe, Thomas D. “Is This Climate Porn? How Does Climate Change Communication Affect Our Perceptions and Behavior?” Working Paper 98, U of East Anglia Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research (2006). Web.
Macfarlane, Robert. “The Burning Question.” Guardian 23 Sept. 2005. Web.
Marshall, George. “Climate Fiction Will Reinforce Existing Views.” Room for Debate Blog. New York Times 29 July 2014. Web.
—. Don’t Even Think About It: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Ignore Climate Change. New York: Bloomsbury, 2014. Print.
Maslin, Mark. Climate: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013. Print.
Maxwell, Richard, Jon Raundalen, and Nina Lager Vestberg, eds. Media and the Ecological Crisis. London: Routledge, 2014. Print.
Mauch, Christoph, and Sylvia Mayer, eds. American Environments: Climate, Cultures, Catastrophe. Heidelberg: Winter, 2012. Print.
Mayer, Sylvia. “Explorations of the Controversially Real: Risk, the Climate Change Novel, and the Narrative of Anticipation.” Mayer and Weik von Mossner, The Anticipation of Catastrophe 21–38. Print.
Mayer, Sylvia, and Alexa Weik von Mossner, eds. “The Anticipation of Catastrophe: Environmental Risk in North American Literature and Culture—Introduction.” Mayer and Weik von Mossner, The Anticipation of Catastrophe 7–18. Print.
Mayer, Sylvia, and Alexa Weik von Mossner. The Anticipation of Catastrophe: Environmental Risk in North American Literature and Culture. Heidelberg: Winter, 2014. Print.
McGraw, Seamus. Betting the Farm on a Drought: Stories from the Front Lines of Climate Change. Austin: U of Texas P, 2015. Print.
McKibben, Bill. Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet. New York: Macmillan, 2010. Print.
—. “What the Warming World Needs Now is Art, Sweet Art.” Grist 22 Apr. 2005. Web.
McKim, Kristi. Cinema as Weather: Stylistic Screens and Atmospheric Change. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Mehnert, Antonia. “Things We Didn’t See Coming—Riskscapes in Climate Change Fiction.” Mayer and Weik von Mossner, The Anticipation of Catastrophe 59–78. Print.
Milkoreit, Manjana. “The Promise of Climate Fiction: Imagination, Storytelling, and the Politics of the Future.” Reimagining Climate Change. Ed. Paul Wapner and Hilal Elver. London: Routledge, 2016. 171–91. Print.
Mirzoeff, Nicholas. “Visualizing the Anthropocene.” Public Culture 26.2 (2014): 213–32. Print.
Mitchell, Timothy. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil. London: Verso, 2011. Print.
Moore, Jason W. Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. London: Verso, 2015. Print.
—. “The Capitalocene, Part I: On the Nature and Origins of Our Ecological Crisis.” Journal of Peasant Studies 44.3 (2017): 594–630. Web.
Morton, Timothy. Dark Ecology: For a Logic of Future Coexistence. New York: Columbia UP, 2016. Print.
—. Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2013. Print.
Murphy, Patrick D. Ecocritical Explorations in Literary and Cultural Studies. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2009. Print.
—. “Pessimism, Optimism, Human Inertia, and Anthropogenic Climate Change.” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 21.1 (2014): 149–63. Print.
Murray, Robin L. Monstrous Nature: Environment and Horror on the Big Screen. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2016. Print.
Murray, Robin L., and Joseph K. Heumann. Ecology and Popular Film: Cinema on the Edge. Albany: State U of New York P, 2009. Print.
—. Film and Everyday Eco-Disasters. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2014. Print.
Narine, Anil, ed. Eco-Trauma Cinema. New York: Routledge, 2014. Print.
Negra, Diane, ed. Old and New Media After Katrina. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2010. Print.
Nixon, Rob. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2011. Print.
Norgaard, Kari. Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life. Cambridge, MA: MIT P, 2011. Print.
Ó Heigeartaigh, Seán. “Hollywood Global Warming Dramas Can Be Misleading.” Room for Debate Blog. New York Times 4 Aug. 2014. Web.
Oliver-Smith, Anthony. “Theorizing Disasters: Nature, Power, Culture.” Catastrophe and Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster. Ed. Anthony Oliver-Smith and Susanna M. Hoffman. Santa Fe: School of American Research P, 2002. 23–48. Print.
Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway. The Collapse of Western Civilization: A View from the Future. New York: Columbia UP, 2014. Print.
Otto, Eric. Green Speculations: Science Fiction and Transformative Environmentalism. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2012. Print.
Parham, John. Green Media and Popular Culture: An Introduction. London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2016. Print.
Parikka, Jussi. The Anthrobscene. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2015. Print.
Parenti, Christian. Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence. New York: Nation Books, 2011. Print.
Parr, Adrian. The Wrath of Capital: Neoliberalism and Climate Change Politics. New York: Columbia UP, 2012. Print.
Pendell, Dale. The Great Bay: Chronicles of the Collapse. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2010. Print.
Pérez-Peña, Richard. “College Classes Use Arts to Brace for Climate Change.” New York Times 31 Mar. 2014. Web.
Purdy, Jedediah. After Nature: A Politics for the Anthropocene. Durham: Duke UP, 2015. Print.
Robinson, Kim Stanley. “There Is No Planet B: We’re Not Colonizing the Milky Way Any Time Soon.” Salon.com 17 Jan. 2016. Web.
Rose, Deborah Bird, Thom van Dooren, Matthew Chrulew, Stuart Cooke, Matthew Kearnes, and Emily O’Gorman. “Thinking Through the Environment, Unsettling the Humanities.” Environmental Humanities 1 (2012): 1–5. Print.
Ross, Andrew. Strange Weather: Culture, Science, and Technology in the Age of Limits. New York: Verso, 1991. Print.
Rust, Stephen, Salma Monani, and Sean Cubitt, eds. Ecocinema Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Schulz, Kathryn. “Writers in the Storm.” New Yorker 23 Nov. 2015. Web.
Schwartzman, David. “From Climate Crisis to Solar Communism.” Jacobin 1 Dec. 2015. Web.
Scranton, Roy. Learning to Die in the Anthropocene: Reflections on the End of a Civilization. San Francisco: City Lights, 2015. Print.
Seymour, Nicole. Strange Natures: Futurity, Empathy, and the Queer Ecological Imagination. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2013. Print.
Skrimshire, Stefan. Future Ethics: Climate Change and Apocalyptic Imagination. London: Continuum, 2010. Print.
Slovic, Scott. “Science, Eloquence, and the Asymmetry of Trust: What’s at Stake in Climate Change Fiction.” Green Theory and Praxis: The Journal of Ecopedagogy 4.1 (2008): 100–12. Web.
Slovic, Scott, and Paul Slovic, eds. Numbers and Nerves: Information, Emotion, and Meaning in a World of Data. Corvallis: Oregon State UP, 2015. Print.
Solnit, Rebecca. “The End-of-the-World’s Fair.” Harper’s Magazine 4 Dec. 2015. Web.
—. Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities that Arise in Disaster. New York: Penguin, 2010. Print.
Sontag, Susan. “The Imagination of Disaster.” Against Interpretation and Other Essays. New York: Picador, 1961. Print.
Stager, Curt. “Tales of a Warmer Planet.” New York Times 28 Nov. 2015. Web.
Stankorb, Sarah. “Climate Fiction, or ‘Cli-Fi,’ Is the Hottest New Literary Genre.” GOOD Magazine 22 Mar. 2016. Web.
Sturgeon, Noël. Environmentalism in Popular Culture: Gender, Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of the Natural. Tucson: U of Arizona P, 2009. Print.
Swanson, Heather Anne. “The Banality of the Anthropocene.” American Anthropological Association. Cultural Anthropology Website 22 Feb. 2017. Web.
Svoboda, Michael. “Cli‐Fi on the Screen(s): Patterns in the Representations of Climate Change in Fictional Films. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 7.1 (2016): 43–64. Web.
—. “Interstellar: Looking for the Future in All the Wrong Spaces.” Yale Climate Connections 12 Nov. 2014. Web.
—. “(What) Do We Learn from Cli-Fi Film? Hollywood Still Stuck in the Holocene.” Yale Climate Connections 19 Nov. 2014. Web.
Szabo, Ellen B. Saving the World One Word at a Time: Writing Cli-Fi. Gloucester: Yellow Island P, 2015. Print.
Telotte, J. P. “Science Fiction Reflects Our Anxieties.” Room for Debate Blog. New York Times 30 July 2014. Web.
Thomas, Sheree Renée. “Imagination will Help Find Solutions to Climate Change.” Room for Debate Blog. New York Times 29 July 2014. Web.
Tonn, Shara. “Cli-Fi—That’s Climate Fiction—Is the New Sci-Fi.” Wired 17 Jun. 2015. Web.
Torday, Piers. “Why Writing Stories about Climate Change Isn’t Fantasy or Sci-Fi.” Guardian 21 Apr. 2015. Web.
Toscano, Peterson. “A Queer Response to Climate Change.” Peterson Toscano Blog n.d. Web.
Trexler, Adam. Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2015. Print.
Traub, Courtney. “Ecocatastrophic Nightmares: Romantic Sublime Legacies in Contemporary Experimental American Fiction.” Arizona Quarterly 72.2 (2016): 29–60. Print.
Tuhus-Dubrow, Rebecca. “Cli-Fi: Birth of a Genre.” Dissent 2 (2013). Web.
Ullrich, J.K. “Climate Fiction: Can Books Save the Planet?” Atlantic 14 Aug. 2015. Web.
Urry, Amelia. “Can Fiction Make People Care about Climate? Paolo Bacigalupi Thinks So.” Grist 9 July 2015. Web.
Valentine, Ben. “Solarpunk Wants to Save the World.” Hopes and Fears n.d. Web.
Wapner, Paul, and Hilal Elver, eds. Reimagining Climate Change. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.
Wark, McKenzie. Molecular Red: Theory for the Anthropocene. London: Verso, 2015. Print.
Warrick, Joby. “Why Are So Many Americans Skeptical about Climate Change? A Study Offers a Surprising Answer.” Washington Post 23 Nov. 2015. Web.
Weik von Mossner, Alexa. Moving Environments: Affect, Emotion, Ecology, and Film. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier UP, 2014. Print.
Whiteley, Andrea, Angie Chiang, and Edna Einsiedel. “Climate Change Imaginaries? Examining Expectation Narratives in Cli-Fi Novels.” Bulletin of Science, Technology, and Society 36.1 (2016): 28–37. Print.
“Will Fiction Influence How We React to Climate Change?” Room for Debate Blog. New York Times  29 July 2015. Web.
Worden, Daniel. “Fossil-Fuel Futurity: Oil in Giant.” Journal of American Studies 46 (2012): 441–60. Print.
Yaeger, Patricia. “Editor’s Column: Literature in the Ages of Wood, Tallow, Coal, Whale Oil, Gasoline, Atomic Power, and Other Energy Sources.” PMLA 126.2 (2011): 305–10. Print.
Ziser, Michael, and Julie Sze. “Climate Change, Environmental Aesthetics, and Global Environmental Justice Cultural Studies.” Discourse 29.2–3 (2007): 384–410. Print.

No comments: